,
February 5, 2004
(next release
2:00 p.m.
on February 12)
Since
Wednesday, January 28, natural gas spot prices have decreased at most market
locations in the Lower 48 States. For
the week (Wednesday-Wednesday), prices at the Henry Hub decreased 30 cents or
about 5 percent to $5.74 per MMBtu. Yesterday
(February 4), the price of the NYMEX futures contract for February delivery at
the Henry Hub settled at $5.654 per MMBtu, decreasing roughly 9 cents or 1.5
percent since last Wednesday. Natural
gas in storage was 1,827 Bcf as of January 30, which is 3.4 percent above the
5-year average. The spot price for
West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil fell $0.57 per barrel, or about 1.5
percent, since last Wednesday, falling to $33.06 per barrel or $5.70 per MMBtu.
Prices
A
respite from below-normal temperatures led to price declines of at least 12
cents per MMBtu at virtually all market locations in the Lower 48 States since
last Wednesday, January 28. The
steepest declines occurred in the Northeast region, where prices fell more than
$1.54 per MMBtu at most markets. Prices
at the
New York
citygate fell $9.33 or nearly 58 percent to $6.82 per MMBtu since last
Wednesday, January 28—the largest decline in the Lower 48 States over the
period. Outside the Northeast
region, price declines were more modest with the largest decreases of 54 to 94
cents per MMBtu occurring principally in the
Midwest
. Beginning Thursday, January 29,
prices at most locations fell for three days in a row, reaching the lowest
levels reported in the New Year before recovering somewhat on Tuesday and
Wednesday amid expectations of an approaching cold front.
As of Wednesday, February 4, prices at market locations east of the
Rockies
were within 5 percent of last year’s level.
At
the NYMEX, the price of the futures contract
for March delivery at the Henry Hub decreased about 9 cents or 1.5 percent since
last Wednesday, January 28, in its first week as the near-month contract.
The prices of the futures contracts for delivery in the following 6
months remained within about 2 cents of last Wednesday’s level, with the April
contract posting an increase and the others falling.
The Henry Hub spot price has traded at a premium to the futures contract
for March delivery, indicating that suppliers have economic incentives to
withdraw gas from storage. However,
with the warmer temperatures and the falling prices at the Henry Hub, the
magnitude of the premium diminished, falling from 41 cents per MMBtu on Friday,
January 30, to 9 cents per MMBtu on February 4.
Working gas in storage was
1,827 Bcf as of
Friday, January 30, 2004
, according to the EIA
Weekly
Natural Gas Storage Report. (See
Storage Figure) This
is 3.4 percent above the 5-year average for the report week and 306 Bcf above
the level last year for the same week. The
implied net withdrawal during the report week was 236 Bcf, which is 77 percent
more than the 5-year average withdrawal of 133 Bcf for the week, and about 13
percent more than the withdrawal of 208 Bcf reported for the same week last
year. Cooler-than-normal
temperatures across most of the Lower 48 States likely contributed to the
larger-than-normal withdrawals of natural gas from storage. (See
Temperature Map) (See
Deviations Map) Given
the larger than average withdrawals in January, net storage withdrawals from the
beginning of the heating season are estimated at 1,328 Bcf, which is almost 6
percent above the 5-year average for the same period.
Other
Market Trends:
MMS
Announces New Incentives for Natural Gas Production: The
Minerals Management Service (MMS) on
January 23, 2003
, unveiled a series of new incentives for the production of natural gas deep
under the shallow waters of the
Gulf of Mexico
. The targeted area for development of gas resources, often called the “deep
shelf,” is located in water depths less than 656 feet (200 meters) and 15,000
or more feet below the subsea shelf. The new incentives include a royalty
suspension on the first 15 billion cubic feet (Bcf) of gas produced from depths
greater than 15,000 feet and less than 18,000 feet, or the first 25 Bcf produced
from 18,000 feet or greater. A royalty suspension of 5 Bcf will be applied to
future production from any depth in the event a producer drills a qualifying dry
hole at 18,000 feet or greater. The MMS rule changes have price threshold
provisions that discontinue the royalty relief is gas prices rise too high.
MMS noted that recent gas discoveries have been made in the deep shelf at
Anadarko’s Hickory Platform,
El Paso
’s ST 204 unit, and Shell’s Alex. Undiscovered resources of up to 55
trillion cubic feet exist in the deep shelf, according to the MMS.
Summary:
Moderating
temperatures reduced natural gas demand in most parts of the country,
contributing to lower spot prices at most market locations.
Prices fell at the NYMEX futures market from last week’s level.
Working gas in storage decreased to 1,827 Bcf, which is 3.4 percent above
the 5-year average.
Copyright 2004 msngr